100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)

44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!

我覺得電子字典很方便,但會使人們變懶。

100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)

經典句型解析44:suppose句型和用法解析

suppose 用法很靈活,在高考等考試中常以不同的面目出現。現對 suppose 的用法進行歸納總結。

1. suppose 意為“認為,猜測”,後常接“賓語+賓語補足語”形式。

1) suppose sb。/sth。 to have done 的結構。

I supposed her to have already left for home。

我認為她已經動身回家了。

They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war。 他們認為那個檔案在戰爭期間丟失了。

The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady。 警察逮捕了他,認為他殺死了那位女士。

2) suppose sb。/sth。 (to be) +形容詞 / 介詞短語/名詞、不定式的結構。

She had supposed him (to be) very rich。

她原以為他很有錢。

What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?

你怎麼會認為他與他們有聯絡呢?

Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy。 大家都認為他很窮,實際上很闊。

She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school。 她被認為是我校優秀的學生。

I supposed her to have already left for home。

我認為她已經動身回家了。

I never supposed him a hero。

我從來沒有認為他是一個英雄。

I had supposed his wife a younger woman。

我原以為他妻子要更年輕。

100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)

I supposed him in the office。

我想他在辦公室。

3)suppose + it +形容詞 / 名詞+ to do 的結構。

I don‘t suppose it occurred to you to notify the police。

我看你沒想過要去通知警察。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty。 我認為幫助那些處於貧困中的人是我的義務。

2. suppose 可用於“ be supposed +不定式”的結構。

1) be supposed to do sth。 = should do sth。 意為“應該 / 理應做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按規則、慣例)做某事。

按規定、習慣、安排等)應當,應,該,須;一

般認為;人們普遍覺得會:

You’re supposed to buy a ticket, but not many people do。

按說應當買票,不過買的人不多。

I thought we were supposed to be paid today。

我以為我們今天會領到薪水呢。

You were supposed to be here an hour ago!

你本該在一小時以前就到這兒!

How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me?

我哪知道你在等我?

We are supposed to help each other。 我們理應互相幫助。

You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over。 希望你下課前交卷子。

I was supposed to be writing a letter but I‘m afraid I got sidetracked。

我本來應該在寫信,但後來恐怕是分心幹別的去了。

He produced a handwritten list of nine men he was supposed to kill

他拿出了一份手寫的名單,上面列有9個他應該要殺死的人。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich。

她的這些新朋友想必都很富有。

100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)

It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away。

本想給人一個意外,可孩子們把計劃洩露了。

I thought we were supposed to be living in a democracy。

我還以為我們應該是生活在一個民主國家裡。

You are supposed to be here at nine。

你應該在9點鐘到達這裡。

Everyone is supposed to know the rules。

大家理應知道這些規則。

At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris。

人們認為他目前在巴黎。

Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body。

經常使用護髮素能使頭髮更濃密。

Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral。

新聞工作者在政治上應持中立態度。

I was supposed to do some work this weekend but I couldn’t be arsed。

這個週末我本應該乾點事,不過我不願去找那個麻煩。

The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment of children。

這些測試應該可以為評價兒童提供一個基礎。

People are supposed to mix, do you understand?

人們應該互相交際,你明白嗎?

As an impartial observer my analysis is supposed to be objective。

作為中立的觀察員,我的分析應該客觀。

We‘re supposed to be running a business here。 I’ve got work to do。

我們在這裡應該是要經營公司。我有一堆的事情要做。

Don‘t try to tell me what I’m supposed to be feeling。

別跟我說我到底該作何感想。

The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday。

第一場辯論本該在星期二就舉行了。

Theoretically, the price is supposed to be marked on the shelf。

照理說,價格應該標在貨架上。

The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election。

全國選舉委員會應對選舉結果出具證明。

I haven‘t seen it myself, but it’s supposed to be a great movie。

這部電影我沒看過,不過人們普遍認為很不錯。

2) be not supposed to do sth。 常用來表示不允許或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。

You‘re not supposed to walk on the grass。

不準踐踏草地。

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

’You‘re not supposed to say that,’ she said primly。

“你不該講那樣的話。”她一本正經地說。

I‘m not officially supposed to be here。

按公事說,我是不該到這裡來的。

She was not supposed to go but she insisted on going。

不該她去,她偏要去。《漢英大詞典》

Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom。 學生不允許在教室裡踢足球。

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus。

你不能在公共汽車上抽菸。

We are not supposed to play football on Sundays。

我們在星期天不許踢足球。

He’s not supposed to do that。

你不應該做那件事。

Life in the great outdoors isn’t supposed to be luxurious。

美好的戶外活動不必很奢侈。

100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)

3) be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“過去本該做某事但實際上未做”。

I‘m supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation。

我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。

The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago。 火車應該在 1 小時前

到達。

What am I supposed to have done wrong now?

我這會兒究竟做錯了什麼?

The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday。

第一場辯論本該在星期二就舉行了。

’The President cannot be disturbed,‘ his son is supposed to have told an early morning caller。

“校長不能見客,”他的兒子應該已經這樣告知了一位一大清早就來了的拜訪者。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

3. suppose 可用過去完成時表示“未曾實現的願望”\“原以為”。

We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn’t permit。 我們本打算能多看看上海,但時間卻不允許了。

I had supposed his wife a younger woman。

我原以為他妻子要更年輕。

She had supposed him very rich。

她原以為他很有錢。

注意:與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有: hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理狀態的動詞)等。

4. suppose 可用於“ suppose + that (從句)”句型。

I suppose we’ll go there next week。

我猜想我們下週將去那兒。

What makes you suppose (that) I‘m against it? 你根據什麼認為我反對這件事?

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again。 一般認為此事不會再發生。

5. 由 suppose 引導的賓語從句,如果主句的主語是第一人稱 I 或 we ,並且主句謂語是一般現在時態,從句的否定一般要轉移到主句上來,其反意疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。

I don’t suppose for a minute that he‘ll agree。 我認為他決不同意。

We don’t suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我們認為他們不會對她說對不起,是吧?

在英語中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句謂語的方式來否定後面賓語從句的內容的(即把賓語從句的否定詞 not轉移到否定主句謂語動詞上來),這種語言現象叫做轉移否定,在這種用法中,suppose意為“想,認為,猜想,料想”;賓語從句是由that引導的賓語從句,也是由否定詞 not構成的否定,主句主語多為第一人稱。如:

I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you。

我想我不會再麻煩你。

100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)

I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock。

我看我在8點前回不來。

I didn’t suppose (that) it was true。

我猜想那不是真的。

注意:與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有: think, believe, imagine, expect 等。

6. suppose 可用於簡略答語中,用 so 代替一個肯定的賓語從句;用 not 代替一個否定的賓語從句。

— Do you suppose he‘ll fail to catch the train?

—你認為他會錯過火車嗎?

— I suppose so。/ I suppose not。 (= I don’t suppose so。 )

—我想會的。 / 我想不會。

注意:與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有: think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但應注意 hope 和 be afraid 則不同於以上的用法。

— Will he win the game?

— Yes, I hope so。/No, I hope not。 (不能用 I don‘t hope so。 )

7. suppose 可用於插入語中。

1) do you suppose 用作插入語,用來徵詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的後面,並且句子要用陳述語序。

What do you suppose made her so angry? 你認為什麼事使她如此生氣?

When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你認為我們什麼時候開始上課?

注意:與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有: believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。

2) I suppose 也可用作插入語,表示說話者的態度或看法,常用於句中或句末。

You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose。

我想你不會介意我抽菸。

使用suppose時應注意:

You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不會介意我抽菸吧?

She‘ll be there today, I suppose。 我想她今天能到那兒去。

8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果,假如”。 suppose的現在分詞也可做連詞,相當於if。如:

Supposing you are wrong, what will you do then?

假設你錯了,那你會怎麼辦?

Supposing it rains, what will you do?

如果下雨你怎麼辦呢?

But supposing he sees us?

可他要是看見我們呢?

Suppose flights are fully booked on that day─which other day could we go?

假定那天的航班都訂滿了——我們還可以在哪天走呢?

Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我們怎麼辦?

注意:如果想表示“即使”,應用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。

Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you。 即使你碰不到他,他也可能碰到你。

注意: suppose 或 supposing 引導的條件狀語從句應用一般現在時代替將來時。

9. suppose 用來表示建議,常用在祈使句中,意為“……怎麼樣”。

Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend。 我們去海邊度週末怎麼樣?

Suppose we take a later train?

要不我們坐晚一點的火車?

[練習]

1。 I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________?

A。 do I B。 don‘t I C。 will they D。 won’t they

2。 Suppose he _________ the truth, how shall we deal with him?

A。 won‘t tell B。 didn’t tell C。 doesn‘t tell D。 hadn’t told

3。 I suppose ___________。 Which one is wrong?

A。 your daughter very beautiful B。 your daughter to be very beautiful

C。 that your daughter is very beautiful D。 your daughter‘s being very beautiful

4。 The professor also mentioned an article __________ by Lu Xun。

A。 supposed to have been written B。 supposed to be writing

C。 supposing to have been written D。 supposing to be written

5。 — You ___________ part in the party in time。

— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident。

A。 are supposed to take B。 have supposed to take

C。 are supposed to have taken D。 supposed to take

6。 He was supposed ___________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history。

A。 to be B。 being C。 to have been D。 having been

7。 If you go to Xi’an, you‘ll find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________。

A。 supposing B。 supposed C。 to suppose D。 suppose

Keys: CCDAC;AB

100個經典句型提高英語戰力1000(No.44)