閱讀理解是聯考英語的重頭戲,如何做好閱讀理解題?今天,為大家分享英語閱讀中,那些必須掌握的詞彙
主要可分為三大類:功能性詞彙、態度觀點訊號詞、邏輯訊號詞。今天我們先看看態度觀點訊號詞和邏輯訊號詞。
一、態度觀點訊號詞
(1) 論點,表示“認為,相信”:
argue, argument, believe, suppose, think
be convinced that, hold the belief that, have a notion that, view…as, regard…。as, see…as, consider…。to be
reckon [‘rek(ə)n]
vt。 測算,估計;認為;計算
vi。 估計;計算;猜想,料想
We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world。
我們認為他是世界上較好的足球守門員。
(2) 論據,表示“舉例”:
for example, for instance, take… as an example, like, such as
specifically [spɪ’sɪfɪkəlɪ]
adv。具體地,明確地
Specifically, you need to create an instance variable for each dynamic component that youdefined on the view。
具體地,您需要為您在檢視上定義的每一個動態元件建立一個例項變數。
(3) 表示“調查,研究”:
investigation, inquiry, research, study, survey, report, questionnaire, measurement report, measurement
(4) 表示“得出結論”:
conclude that … , come to a conclusion that …。, draw a conclusion that …
(5) 表示“預測”:
forecast, foretell, foresee, predict
(6) 表示“贊同”:
agree, approve, consent to
(7) 表示“反對”:
against, disagree, disapprove, object to, be opposed to
dissent [dɪ‘sent]
vi。 不同意;不信奉國教
n。 異議;(大寫)不信奉國教
concur dissent 同意
(8) 表示“事實”:
belief, fact, reality, truth
(9) 表示“理論,設想”:
theory
assumption [ə’sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]
n。 假定;設想;擔任;採取
The assumption that all tests should be trivial and quick。
人們總是設想所有的測試應該短小快速。
hypothesis [haɪ‘pɒθɪsɪs]
n。 假設
These are arguments in favor of this hypothesis。
這些就是支援這個假設的論據。
(10) 表示“目的”:
to do, aim at, for the sake of, for, serve as, in favor of, for the purpose of, intend to do
(11) 常見專家頭銜:
[專家] expert, specialist
[顧問] consultant
[教授] professor
[副教授] associate professor
[社會學家] sociologist
[語言學家] linguist
[經濟學家] economist
[心理學家] psychologist
[行為學家] behaviorist
[哲學家] philosopher
[人類學家] anthropologist
[考古學家] archaeologist
二、邏輯訊號詞
(1) 表示原因:
Because, since , as , for
because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of ,by/in virtue of
(2) 表示結果:
so(that), accordingly[因此], as a result, consequently, for this(that) reason, hence, therefore
(3) 表示因果:
A account for / be responsible for B
Acause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B
(4) 表示轉折:
但是,然而:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas
儘管,雖然(後接句子):although , though, even though , while , not with standing
儘管,雖然(後接片語):despite; in spite of
相反:conversely,on the contrary
另一方面:on the other hand
(5) 表示比較:
by comparison, in contrast (相比之下), in the same way, similarly
(6) 表示遞進:
also, besides, furthermore, in addition, in particular(特別地), more importantly, moreover, what’s more
(7) 表示概括:
in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word, in sum, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude
(8) 表示並列:
and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as