一、翻譯
1、5G
所謂5G網路,是指第五代行動通訊網路,5G技術是全球新一輪科技和產業革命的關鍵技術,具備高速率、低延時和大容量等特徵。在2019年的全國兩會上,新聞中心首次實現了5G訊號全覆蓋,“部長通道”首次進行了5G+VR直播,全新的技術加持,進步豐富了融媒體的報道方式和手段,也為傳遞兩會盛況注入了新的活力與元素。
參考譯文:
The so-called 5G network refers to the fifth-generation mobile communication network。 5G echnology is a key technology in the new round of global scientific and industrial revolution, featuring high speed, low latency and large capacity。 At the two sessions in 2019, the press center realized the full coverage of 5G signal for the first time, and the“minister channel” carried out the 5G+vr live broadcast for the first time。 With the support of brand-new technology, it flenriched the reporting methods and means of financial media and injected new vitalitynd elements into the two sessions。
2、中美貿易戰
就中美貿易(Sino- -UStrade)而言,互利共贏的經貿關係給兩國人民帶來了切實的經濟利益。今天,美國500強企業有400多家進入中國,大多數企業獲利豐厚。與此同時,在美國市場上,許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設立的企業已超過1000家。我們可以預見,中美貿易摩擦將隨著經貿關係的深化而凸顯,但是中美經貿合作的總體發展是不可逆轉的。
參考譯文:
In terms of Sino-us trade, the mutually beneficial and win-win economic and trade relationships does bring the two peoples tangible economic benefits。 At the present, more than 400 of the top 500 US companies have their business in China, and the majority of them are making a handsome profit。 Meanwhile, in American market, lots of Chinese products are welcomed by American consumers。 The number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the US has surpassed 1, 000。 We can predict that, as economic trade cooperation develops further, trade disputes between China and the US will become more acute 。However, the overall development of bilateral trade cooperation is irreversible。
3、中國網民
目前中國的網民中有80%的人經常瀏覽或偶爾瀏覽電子商務網站。價格相對較低的圖書、音像製品、禮品以及票務服務是如今中國網上消費的主要熱點。網民最常使用的網路服務是電子郵件,平均每位使用者擁有兩至三個賬號。除了最常見的電子郵件、網上新聞和搜尋引擎等服務外,上網聽音樂和看電影也變得更加流行。網民最反感的問題是網路病毒、彈出式(pop-up)廣告和網路入侵。
Eighty-percent of China’s netizens frequently or occasionally visit e-business websites。 Less expensive books, audio and video products, gifts and ticket services now lead China’s online consumption。 The most frequently used Internet service is e-mail。 On average, each subscriber owns 2 to 3 e-mail accounts。 Listening to music and watching movies online are becoming more popular besides those common services like e-mail, online news and search engines。 The most annoying problems for Internet surfers are Internet viruses, pop-up ads and Internet intrusions。
二、寫作
1、網約車的利與弊
the advantages and disadvantages of online car-hailing services
參考範文:
Nowadays, more and more people tend to hail cars online for convenience。 However, there are also some accidents which make people doubt the online car-hailing services。 In fact, as every coin has two sides, online car-hailing services do have both advantages and disadvantages。
On the one hand, due to the need of fast travel, hailing a car online becomes an ideal choice for us。 Just typing the destination on an application, we will be able to start off quickly。 For drivers, it also saves them time and energy to find customers。 Meanwhile, part-time drivers can also increase their incomes after 8-hour full-time work。
On the other hand, there are still many defects in the online car-hailing services which should be adjusted。 Some guilty drivers ask for excess expense and even murder their customers。 Traditional taxi services have been challenged, resulting in their falling profits。 Some applications of online car-hailing services refuse to be supervised by the government and have little investigation into the drivers。
Generally speaking, the government should develop strict laws to control the services, in order to provide safer circumstances for both drivers and customers。
2、如何正確對待外來文化
how to treat foreign culture correctly
參考範文:
In the world today, globalization has become an irresistible trend。 While globalization brings us a lot of convenience and benefits, Chinese culture is also being impacted by foreign cultures。 Nowadays, many kinds of foreign cultures have penetrated into every corner of our lives。 Consequently, it is of great importance for us to treat foreign culture correctly。
Firstly, we can’t blindly refuse all foreign cultures because they are closely bound up with Chinese economic development。 We have more convenient ways of life by using foreign inventions。 Secondly, we should choose rationally and apply the excellent achievements of foreign cultures to the new era and make the past serve the present。 In addition, on the basis of accepting foreign cultures, we should make innovation, development and breakthrough to cope with the impact and challenge of foreign cultures。 As the saying goes, “Take the essence and discard the dregs。”
In conclusion, we must analyze foreign cultures in a scientific attitude and oppose the blind worship and rejection of all foreign cultures, which is the correct way to treat foreign cultures。
3、教育文化
四級寫作已經數次考察教育文化這一話題,如18年6月第一套“寫作能力的重要性”、第二套“閱讀能力的重要性、第三套“口語能力的重要性”;18年12月第二套“出國留學的挑戰”,希望大家引起重視。
Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job。” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view。 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
參考範文:
There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree。 It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed。
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree。 Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field。 But now things are quite different。 Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive。 Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel。
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities。 More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills。 Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job。