20條常用英語語法

1.It’s the first time that……….

(從句中用現在完成時)

It was for the first time that………

(強調句,對狀語for the first time進行強調)

It’s(high)time that……..

(從句中用過去時或should do)

2.It’sthe same with sb./So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用於前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)

3.…be about to do/be doing……when…….

正要做/正在做……就在那時…….

4.A is twice/three times as+原級+as B

A是B的兩倍/三倍

A is twice/three times the n.of B.

A的…是B的兩倍/三倍

A is twice/three times+比較級+than B

A比B多兩倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time/money doing/to do…

做……浪費時間/金錢

It’s no use/good doing………

做……是沒有用的

It’s possible/probable/(un)likely that……….

很可能……

It makes great/no sense to do……

做某事很有/沒意義

6.There’s no use/good doing…….

做……沒有用

There’s no sense/point(in)doing……

做……沒有意義

There is no need for sth./to do…….

沒有過必要做……

There is(no)possibility that…………

(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……

7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………

越……..,越…….

注意:前半句為從句,用一般現在時代替將來時

8.Itseems/appears(to sb.)that sb…….

在某人看來某人………

=Sb.seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have done……..

It seems/looks as if……….

好象/似乎……..

9.It(so)happened that sb.……..

某人碰巧……..

=Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done…..

10.It issaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….that sb………

=Sb.issaid to be/to do/to be doing/to have done……….

(注意:這種句型裡如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb.to do結構)

12.…….such…….that…….

如此…….以致於(引導結果狀語從句)

…….such……..as……

像……..的這種……(as為關係代詞,引導定語從句,在從句裡充當主、賓、表)

13.Doyou mind if I do sth.?/Would you mind if I did sth.?

你介意我做……嗎?

14.Thechance is that……../(The)Chances are that……….

很可能……。

15.Check/Make sure/See to it/See that……..

(從句中常用一般現在時)確信/務必……..

16.depend on it that……..

取決於

see to it that…….

負責/設法做到…….

注意:除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞後必須用it做形式賓語

17.It is/was+介詞短語/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………

How/When/Where/Why is/was it that………..?

注意:此句型為強調句,當被強調的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連線;強調主語時,從句後的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區別)

18.How is it that……..

(這幾個句型都表示“怎麼會…….?”“怎麼發生的?”)

How come+從句?

How does/did sth.come about?(How did it come about that…….?)

如:How come you are late again?

19.There seems/appears/happens to be/must be/can’t be/is(are,was,were)said to be/is(are,was,were)thought to be…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據說有/覺得有……..”

want/wish/expect there to be

要/希望/期待有……..

adj./adv.enough for there to be…….

足夠…….會有…….

注意:there being/there to be為there be的非謂語形式;

It is said/thought that there is/are……=There is/was/are/were said(thought)to be…….如:

Eg:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20.

疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?

Eg:Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?