《新概念英語》B1L9學習四步法:單詞—短語—單句—短文學習法!

英語學習四步法是指從學習英語時候先易後難,由簡入深,從單詞、短語逐漸過度到單句和短文,在學習的過程中還要多聽錄音,跟讀重複練習口語和閱讀,培養語感,在聽說讀的基礎上開始進行英語寫作,最終實現英語的實現技能聽說、說、讀、寫全方位發展,這是和我多年倡導的“聽說領先學好英語”如出一轍。

今天就讓我們用英語學習四步法:單詞—短語—單句—短文,來一起學習《新概念英語》第一冊 Lesson 9, How are you today ? 你今天好嗎?

《新概念英語》B1L9學習四步法:單詞—短語—單句—短文學習法!

Lesson9Book1, New Concept English

1、

英語單詞

(New Words)

Today

[t‘de]

[t’de]

n。

今天;當今;

adv。

今天;當今;

adj。

現在的

用作名詞 (n。)

Today is my birthday。今天是我的生日。

Today is Thursday。今天是星期四。

The fashions of today change very quickly。現今的時裝式樣變換很快。

用作副詞 (adv。)

I feel my fingers are all thumbs today。我覺得我今天笨手笨腳。

There is a breath of autumn in the air today。今天的天氣已露出了一絲秋天的氣息。

The media have a lot of power today。現在大眾傳播媒介有很大的力量。

English is spoken all over the world today。英語現在通用於全世界。

【近義詞】

·

now

現在 、

this

這、

present

禮物、

day

白天、

nowadays

現今、

very

很、

age

年齡、

the

那、

time

時間、

this moment

現在(此刻)、

this time

這次、

at the present time

目前,現在,眼下。。、

in these days

如今、

in this day and age

當今、

these days

現在、

currently

現在、

at the moment

此時,此刻、

at present

現在、

era

紀元、

period

一段時間、

moment

片刻。

Fine

[fan]

[fan]

adj。

好的;優質的;精緻的;晴朗的;健康的;細微的;

adv。

合適地;恰好地;

n。

罰款;罰金;結尾;

v。

罰款;最佳化;淨化;細化

用作形容詞 (adj。)

She is a fine singer, as her mother used to。像她媽媽過去一樣,她是個很好的歌手。

She has a remarkably fine voice。她嗓音非常好。

We‘re going to a famous restaurant famous for its fine cuisine。我們要去一家有名的餐館,它是以精緻的菜餚聞名。

Yesterday’s forecast reported it‘d be fine。不過,昨天的預報說是會放晴的。

Don’t worry。 She‘ll be fine。不要擔心,她會好的。

Sand is finer than gravel。沙子比碎石細。

用作副詞 (adv。)

That suits me fine。這對我很合適。

If we only allow five minutes for catching our train, we’ll be cutting it too fine。假如我們只留五分鐘的時間趕火車,那麼我們卡的時間就太緊了。

用作名詞 (n。)

The judge imposed a fine of ten pounds on him。這個法官讓他繳納10英鎊的罰款。

The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding。司機因超速行駛付了五十元的罰金。

用作動詞 (v。)

He was fined 200 dollars。他被罰款200美元。

1。 The key to fining the structure of ingot casting lies in the formation of a number of fine equiaxed crystal grains。

金屬鑄態組織細化的關鍵是獲得大量細小等軸晶。

《新概念英語》B1L9學習四步法:單詞—短語—單句—短文學習法!

How to learn New Concept English?

2

、英語短語

(Phrases)

~+名詞 :

today‘s language

現代語言

介詞+~:

topic for today

今天的講題、

from today

從今天起、

science of today

現代科學、

writer of today

當代作家、

young men of today

當代青年、

~+介詞:

today for a holiday

今天休假。

~+名詞:

today month

一月後的今天、

today next week

一週後的今天、

today year

一年後的今天

fine and dandy: 十全十美; 令人滿意 satisfactory

fine distinction:細微的差別 a slight difference

fine for: 適合…的 suitable for sb/sth

get down to a fine art: 很精通… be very proficient at sth

not to put too fine a point on it: 直截了當地說,說實話 be frank

one of these fine days: 總有一天,日內 one day soon

cut it fine: 剛好趕上 complete just in time

fine away (v。+adv。)

(使)更好; (使)漸漸消失 (cause to) make sth better; (cause to) vanish gradually

fine away

His coarse habits have gradually fined away 。他的粗俗習慣漸漸變得文雅起來了。

fine sth away

He endeavored to fine away the objections of his opponents。他力圖逐漸消除對手的反對。

She fined away superfluous matter in the design。她刪去了這圖案中多餘的東西。

fine down (v。+adv。)

使精細 refine : fine down

She has fined down a lot since last year。 自去年以來,她苗條多了。

fine sth down

The worker fined the metal down。這位工人把這塊金屬弄薄了。

His face was fined down。他的臉消瘦下來了。

fine sth down

She fined down her choice of words。她使自己的措詞更加精確。

He needs to fine down his theory a bit。他需要使他的理論更完善一些。

Now that the original plans have been fined down, they are much more practical。

既然原來的計劃經修訂而更精確,其可行性就大大增加了。

fine for (v。+prep。)

因…而罰(款) make sb pay money as a punishment for (doing sth wrong)

fine sb for sth/v-ing

He was fined heavily for driving under the influence。他因酒後開車而受重罰。

He was fined for failing to complete the tax form。他因未填稅單而被罰款。

The businessman was fined for dodging taxes。這個工商業者因為逃稅受到罰款處分。

The motorist was fined for careless driving。駕駛員因開車不慎而受到罰款。

fine sb sth for sth/v-ing

The judge fined her 25 dollars for her mistake。法官因她的錯誤而對她處以25美元罰款。

The three demonstrators were fined 50 dollars each for breach of the peace。那三個示威者因擾亂治安每人被罰50美元。

in fine: 總而言之 in a word

3

、英語單句

(Sentences)

How are you today ?

I’m very well, thank you ? and you ?

I’m fine, thanks。

How is Tony?

He’s fine, thank you 。

How is Emma?

She is fine,too。 Helen。

Goodbye, Hellen。

Nice to meet you =It’s nice to see you 。

Nice to meet you ,too。, Steven。

Mr。Black isn’t a student, He’s a teacher。

This isn’t my umbrella。 It’s your umbrella。

Sophie isn’t a teacher。 She is a keyboard operator。

Steven isn’t cold。 He’s hot。

Naoko isn’t Chinese。 He is Japanese。

This isn’t a German car。 It’s a Swedish car。

《新概念英語》B1L9學習四步法:單詞—短語—單句—短文學習法!

Follow me to learn English !

4

、英語短文

(Greeting)

How are you ?

When meeting together, the friends usually to greet each other。 “How are you ?” is the common greeting way ,and the answer is “Fine, Thank you 。”。

“And you?” is the ask back , which works as polite return to the question” How are you ?”from your friend。

“Nice to meet you” is the simple saying for “It’s nice to see you “。 It is a polite greeting ,too。 The usual answer for it is “Nice to meet you,too。”。

But if two persons meet for the first time, usually to say” How do you do ? “, and the answer is the same : “How do you do ?”。

朋友之間打招呼一般是:How are you ? 你好嗎? 主要是詢問對方的身體情況, 一般回答是:Fine, Thank you。 我很好,謝謝!

朋友向你打過招呼之後,作為禮貌你應該同樣問候向你打招呼的人,並且說:And you, 你怎麼樣?

“Nice to meet you “ 見到你很高興,是“It’s nice to see you”的簡略。

一般新朋友見面要用“How do you do ? 問候,而回答同樣是“How do you ?

英語學習四步法:《單詞—短語—單句—短文》,由簡單的單詞開始,逐步過度到短語和單句,最好單句進行有機組合就形成了短文。

在具體使用這個學習方法過程中,需要注意的是聽說練習。我們可以網路影片或音訊資料,反覆多次聽錄音,跟讀,並聽寫聽到的內容(課文)。在聽、說、讀三個專案練習之後,最好進行英語寫作訓練。寫作的短文內容是對本課文的改寫,適當地添加了一些熟悉的資料,使得行文內容更為豐富。如果我們能夠堅持用《單詞—短語—單句—短文》“四步法”來學習《新概念英語》,相信我們的英語聽、說、讀、寫四個基本技能一定會在一個相對短的時間內得以大幅度的提高。