11.19|每日一練(百科知識)

19

Nov

百科知識

請從以下四個選項裡選出最符合題意的一個選項:

世界上每一枚郵票出現在________,是1840年發行的;世界上第一張三角形郵票被集郵家視為珍品,它是由好望角發行的;新中國第一套紀念郵票是:慶祝_______________。

A。法國,中華人民共和國成立

B。法國,中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議

C。英國,中華人民共和國成立

D。英國,中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議

注:本題摘自華東師範大學2012年翻碩試卷

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【上一期參考答案】

18

Nov

詞語

請從以下四個選項中選出最符合題意的一個選項:

Professor Bachman‘s retirement will _____ from next January。

A。 carry into effect

B。 have effect

C。 put into effect

D。 take effect

注:本題摘自中國海洋2014年翻碩試卷

參考答案:

D。 take effect

解析

:這四個選項均是effect的搭配動詞短語,從中文意思上來看,有近似之處,但從英文解釋來說,還是有一些明顯的區別:

bring/carry/put into effect: 實施(計劃);實現(想法)

If you put ,bring, or carry a plan or idea into effect, you cause it to happen in practice。

例句:

These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985。

這些以及其他類似的措施在1985年就應該開始實施了。

。。。a decree bringing into effect the political reforms adopted last month。

上個月正式透過的實施政治改革的法令

But I still have other originality, and will put into effect very quickly。

但我還有其他創意, 而且將很快付諸實施。

Since the new management system was put into effect, the production of this factory has increased tremendously。

自從實行新的管理制度以來,這個廠的生產有了很大發展。

take effect:開始實施/生效/有效

If a law or policy takes effect or comes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time。 If it remains in effect, it still applies or is still valid。

例句:

。。。the ban on new logging permits which will take effect from July。。。

將於7月生效的禁止頒發新伐木許可證的禁令

The decision was taken yesterday and will remain in effect until further government instructions。

該決定於昨天作出,在政府未有進一步指示前將一直有效。

另外,如果不是law或policy作主語,而是其他的名詞作主語裡,意思會不一樣。

take effect: 見效;開始起作用

You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended。

The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect。。。

只有第一劑藥見效後才可進行第二次注射。

International sanctions were beginning to take effect。

國際制裁開始起作用了。

have effect:有效用,開始發生作用

to have power to produce results; efficacy; force; influence:

例句:

And the ownership structure have effect on the long - run abnormal stock returns。

研究表明股權結構對長期超額收益有影響。