中考英語詞彙表
說明：
1．本表共收1600詞。
2．本表原則上不列片語和短語。
3．詞彙的詞性根據學習要求標註，即只要求學習和掌握詞彙已標出詞性的詞義和用法。
4．無單數形式的詞彙，如pants，則以複數形式收錄。
5．動詞人稱與時態變化、名詞複數特殊變化等，採用括號形式標註，如be （am， is， are），child （pl。 children）。
6．本詞彙表不列語法術語。
7．部分可根據構詞法推匯出的名詞、形容詞、副詞等不單列。
A
a/an art
ability n
able a
about prep， ad
above ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
accept v
accident n
according to
achieve v
across prep
act v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
add v
address n
admire v
advantage n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
after ad
afternoon n
again ad
against ad
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airport n
alive a
all pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a， n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another pron
answer v， n。
ant n
any pron
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area n
arm n
army n
around ad
arrive v
art n
article n
artist n
as conj
Asia n
Asian a， n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n， a
attend v
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a， n
autumn n
available a
avoid v
awake a
away ad
awful a
B
baby n
back ad， n
background n
bad a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be （am， is， are， was， were， been） v
beach n
bean n
bear n
beat （beat， beaten） v， n
beautiful a
because conj
become （became， become） v
bed n
bedroom n
beef n
before ad
begin （began， begun） v
behind ad
believe v
bell n
below ad， prep
beside prep
best a， ad
better a， ad
between prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
black a， n
blackboard n
blind a
block n & v
blood n
blouse n
blow （blew， blown） v
blue n， a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
bored a
boring a
born v， a
borrow v
boss n
both pron
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break （broke， broken） v
breakfast n
bridge n
bright a
bring （brought， brought） v
Britain n
British a
brother n
brown n ， a
brush n， v
build （built， built） v
building n
burn （-ed， -ed/burnt， burnt） v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
buy （bought， bought） v
by prep， ad
bye interj
C
cabbage n
cake n
calendar n
call v
camera n
camp n， v
can （can’t， cannot） v
Canada n
Canadian n， a
cancel v
candle n
candy n
cap n
capital n
car n
card n
care v， n
careful a
careless a
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
cat n
catch （caught， caught） v
cause n， v
celebrate v
cent n
central a
centre n
century n
certain a
certainly ad
chair n
chalk n
chance n
change v
cheap a
check v
cheer v， n
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chicken n
child （pl。 children） n
China n
Chinese a， n
chocolate n
choice n
choose （chose， chosen） v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n， v
city n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
close v， a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
cold a， n
collect v
college n
colour （AmE color） n， v
come （came， come） v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
community n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a， v
computer n
concert n
condition n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v， n
cookie n
cool a
copy v， n
corn n
corner n
correct v， a
cost v， n
cotton n， a
cough n， v
could v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n， v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v， n
cry v， n
culture n
cup n
customer n
cut （cut， cut） v
cute a
D
dad （daddy） n
daily a， ad
dance v， n
danger n
dangerous a
dark a
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
December n
decide v
decision n
deep a， ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue （AmE dialog） n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig （dug， dug） v
dining n
dinner n
direct a
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
district n
divide v
do v
doctor n
dog n
dollar n
door n
double n， v
doubt n， v
down ad
downstairs ad
draw （drew， drawn） v
dream （-ed， -ed/dreamt， dreamt） v
dress n， v
drink （drank， drunk） v
drive （drove， driven） v
driver n
drop v， n
drum n
dry v， a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
dust v， n
E
each pron
ear n
early a
earth n
earthquake n
east n， a， ad
eastern a
easy a
eat （ate， eaten） v
education n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either pron
elder a
electricity n
elephant n
eleven num
else a
email n
empty a
encourage v
end n， v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
England n
English a， n
enjoy v
enough ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
Europe n
European a， n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exactly ad
exam =examination n
example n
excellent a
except prep
excited a
exciting a
excuse n， v
exercise v， n
exhibition n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n
F
face n， v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall v （fell， fallen）， n
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far a
farm n
farmer n
fast a， ad
fat a， n
father n
favourite a， n
fear n
February n
feed （fed， fed） v
feel （felt， felt） v
feeling n
festival n
fever n
few ad， n， pron
field n
fifteen v
fifth num
fifty num
fight （fought， fought ） v
fill v
film n
finally ad
find （found， found） v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num
fish n
fisherman n
fit a
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly （flew， flown） v
follow v
food n
foot （pl。 feet） n
football n
for prep
force n， v
foreign a
forest n
forget （forgot， forgotten） v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
France n
free a
freeze （froze， frozen） v
French n， a
fresh a
Friday n
fridge （=refrigerator） n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
from prep
front n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n
G
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
German n， a
Germany n
get （got， got） v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give （gave， given） v
glad a
glass n
glove n
glue n
go （went， gone） v
gold n， a
good a
goodbye interj
government n
grade n
grammar n
granddaughter n
grandfather （grandpa） n
grandmother （grandma） n
grandparent n
grandson n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a， n
grey a
ground n
group n
grow （grew， grown） v
guard n
guess v， n
guest n
guide n
guitar n
gun n
gym n
H
habit n
hair n
half n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome
hang （hung， hung） v
happen v
happy a
hard ad
hardly ad
harmful a
hat n
hate v
have （has） v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear （heard， heard） v
heart n
heat n
heavy a
height n
hello interj
help v， n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hi interj
hide （hid， hidden） v
high a， ad
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit （hit， hit ） v
hobby n
hold （held， held） v
hole n
holiday n
home n， ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
hope v， n
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad
huge a
human a， n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt （hurt， hurt） v
husband n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep， ad
inch n
include v
increase v， n
India n
Indian a， n
industry n
influence n
information n
insect n
inside prep， ad
instead ad
instruction n
instrument n
interest n
interesting a
international a
Internet n
interview n， v
into prep
introduce v
introduction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n， v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
jam n
January n
Japan n
Japanese n， a
jeans n
job n
jog v
join v
joke n
journey n
juice n
July n
jump v
June n
just ad， a
K
keep （kept， kept） v
key n
keyboard n
kick v， n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind n
king n
kiss v， n
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife （pl。 knives） n
knock v
know v
knowledge n
L
lab = laboratory n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n， v
language n
large a
last a， ad
late a
later ad
laugh v
law n
lay （laid， laid） v
lazy a
lead （led， led） v
leader n
leaf （pl。 leaves） n
learn （learnt， learnt） v
least ad， a
leave （left， left） v
left a， n
leg n
lemon n
lend （lent， lent） v
less ad， pron
lesson n
let （let， let） v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie （lay， lain） v
life n
lift v， n
light a， n， v
like v， prep
line n
lion n
list n， v
listen v
litter v， n
little a， n
live v
lively a
local a
lock v， n
London n
lonely a
long a
look v， n
lose （lost， lost） v
lot n
loud a， ad
love v， n
lovely a
low a
luck n
lucky a
lunch n
M
machine n
mad a
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
major a
make v
man （pl。 men） n
manage v
manager n
many a
map n
March n
mark n， v
market n
marriage n
marry v
match v， n
math（s） = mathematics n
matter n
may v
May n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean （meant， meant） v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet （met， met） v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mention n， v
menu n
mess n
message n
messy a
metal n， a
method n
metre （AmE meter） n
middle n
might v
mile n
milk n
mind n， v
mine pron
minute n
mirror n
Miss1 n
miss2 v
missing a
mistake （mistook， mistaken） v
mix v
mobile phone n
model n
modern a
moment n
Monday n
money n
monkey n
month n
moon n
moral a
more a， av
morning n
most a
mother （mom， mum） n
motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse （pl。 mice） n
mouth n
move v
movie n
Mr。 n
Mrs。 n
Ms。 n
much ad
museum n
music n
musician n
must v
my pron
myself pron
N
name n
national a
natural a
nature n
near prep， ad
nearly ad
necessary a
neck n
need v， n
neighbour （AmE neighbor） n
neither conj
nervous a
never ad
new a
news n
newspaper n
next a
nice a
night n
nine num
nineteen num
ninety num
ninth num
no ad
nobody pron
nod v
noise n
noisy adj
none pron
noodle n
noon n
nor conj
north a， n
northern a
nose n
not ad
note n， v
notebook n
nothing pron
notice v， n
November n
now ad
nor conj
number n
nurse n
O
o’clock ad
object n
ocean n
October n
of prep
off ad， prep
offer v， n
office n
officer n
often ad
oil n
OK interj
old a
Olympics n
on prep， ad
once ad
one num， pron
only a
open a， v
operation n
opinion n
opposite prep
or conj
orange a， n
order v， n
other pron
our pron
ours pron
ourselves pron
out ad
outside prep， ad
over ad， prep
own a
owner n
P
Pacific n， a
package n
page n
pain n， v
paint n， v
pair n
palace n
pale a
pancake n
panda n
pants n
paper n
pardon n
parent n
park n， v
part n
party n
pass v， n
passage n
passenger n
passport n
past ad
path n
patient a
pay （paid， paid） v
PE = physical education n
peace n
pear n
pen n
pencil n
people n
percent n
perfect a
perhaps ad
period n
person n
personal a
pet n
phone
photo = photograph n
physics n
piano n
pick v
picnic n
picture n
pie n
piece n
pig n
pilot n
pink n， a
pioneer n
pity n
place n， v
plan v， n
plane n
planet n
plant n， v
plastic n， a
plate n
play v， n
player n
playground n
pleasant a
please v
pleasure n
plenty n
pocket n
poem n
point v， n
police n
policeman （policewoman） n
policy n
polite a
pollute v
pollution n
pool n
poor a
pop = popular a
popular a
population n
pork n
position n
possible a
post n， v
postcard n
postman n
potato n
pound n
practice n
praise v， n
prepare v
present n
president n
pretty a ， ad
prevent v
price n
pride n
primary a
print v
prison n
prisoner n
private a
prize n
probably ad
problem n
produce v
product n
programme （AmE program） n
progress n， v
project n
promise v
pronounce v
pronunciation n
proper a
protect v
proud a
prove v
provide v
province n
public a， n
pull v
punish v
pupil n
purple a， n
purpose n
push v
put （put， put） v
Q
quarter n
queen n
question n
quick a
quiet a
quite ad
R
rabbit n
race n
radio n
railway n
rain n， v
raincoat n
rainy a
raise v
rapid a
rather ad
reach v
read （read， read） v
ready a
real a
realise （AmE realize） v
really ad
reason n
receive v
recently ad
recite v
record v & n
recorder n
red a， n
refuse v
regard v
regret n， v
regular a
relationship n
relative n
relax v
remain v
remember v
repair v
repeat v
reply v， n
report n，v
require v
research n
rest n， v
restaurant n
result n
return v， n
review v， n
rice n
rich a
ride （rode， ridden） v
right n， a
ring v （rang， rung）， n
rise v （rose， risen）， n
risk n
river n
road n
robot n
rock n
role n
room n
rope n
rose n
round a， prep
row n， v
rubber n
rubbish n
rule n， v
ruler n
run （ran， run） v
rush v
Russia n
Russian n， a
S
sad a
safe a
safety n
sail n， v
salad n
sale n
salt n
same a
sand n
sandwich n
satisfy v
Saturday n
sausage n
save v
say （said， said） v
scarf n
school n
schoolbag n
science n
scientist n
scissors n
score n， v
screen n
sea n
search n， v
season n
seat n
second num
secret n
secretary n
see （saw， seen） v
seem v
seldom ad
sell （sold， sold） v
send （sent， sent） v
sense n
sentence n
separate v， a
September n
serious a
serve v
service n
set v （set， set）， n
seven num
seventeen num
seventh num
seventy num
several a
shake （shook， shaken） v
shall v
shame n
shape n， v
share v
she pron
sheep （pl。 sheep） n
shelf （pl。 shelves） n
shine （shone， shone） v
ship n
shirt n
shoe n
shop n
short a， n
should v
shoulder n
shout v， n
show （showed， shown） v
shower n
shut （shut， shut） v
shy a
sick a
side n
sight n
silence n
silent a
silk n
silly a
silver n
similar a
simple a
simply ad
since conj， pron
sing （sang， sung） v
single a
sir n
sister n
sit （sat， sat） v
situation n
six num
sixteen num
sixth num
sixty num
size n
skate v
skill n
skirt n
sky n
sleep v （slept， slept）， n
sleepy a
slow a
small a
smart a
smell v （-ed， -ed/smelt， smelt）， n
smile v， n
smoke v， n
smooth a
snake n
snow n， v
snowy a
so ad， conj
soap n
social a
society n
sock n
sofa n
soft a
solid a
solve v
some pron
somebody pron
someone pron
something pron
sometimes ad
somewhere ad
son n
song n
soon ad
sorry a
sort v， n
sound v， n
soup n
sour a
south n， a
southern a
space n
spare （time）
speak （spoke， spoken） v
speaker n
special a
speech n
speed n & v
spell （-ed， -ed / spelt， spelt） v
spend （spent， spent） v。
spirit n
spoon n
sport n
spread （spread， spread） v
spring n
square n
stairs n
stamp n
stand （stood， stood） v
standard n， a
star n
start v， n
state n
station n
stay v， n
steal （stole， stolen） v
steel n
step n， v
stick （stuck， stuck） v
still ad
stomach n
stomach-ache n
stone n
stop v， n
store n， v
storm n
story n
straight a， ad
strange a
stranger n
strawberry n
stream n
street n
strict a
strong a
student n
study v， n
stupid a
subject n
succeed v
success n
successful a
such pron
sudden a
sugar n
suggest v
suggestion n
summer n
sun n
Sunday n
sunny a
supermarket n
support n， v
suppose v
sure a， ad
surface n
surprise n， v
survey n
sweater n
sweep （swept， swept） v
sweet n， a
swim （swam， swum） v
swimming n
swing n
symbol n
T
table n
tail n
take （took， taken） v
talk v， n
tall a
tape n
task n
taste v， n
taxi n
tea n
teach （taught， taught） v
teacher n
team n
technology n
telephone n
television = TV n
tell （told， told） v
temperature n
ten num
tennis n
tent n
tenth num
term n
terrible a
test n， v
text n
than conj
thank v， n
that pron
the art
theatre （AmE theatre） n
their pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there ad
these pron
they pron
thick a
thin a
thing n
think （thought， thought） v
third num
thirsty a
thirteen num
thirty num
this prep
those pron
though ad
thought n
thousand num
three num
through conj
throw （threw， thrown） v
Thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v， n
tiger n
till ad， conj
time n
tiny a
tired a
to prep
today ad
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
tomorrow ad
ton n
tongue n
tonight n
too ad
tool n
tooth （pl。 teeth） n
toothache n
toothbrush n
toothpaste n
top n
total a， n
touch n， v
tour n
tourist n
toward（s） ad
towel n
tower n
town n
toy n
trade n
traditional a
traffic n
train n， v
training n
translate v
travel v
treasure n
treat n， v
tree n
trip n
trouble v， n
trousers n
truck n
true a
trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
Tuesday n
turn v
twelfth num
twelve num
twentieth num
twenty num
twice num
two num
type n
U
ugly a
UK n
umbrella n
uncle n
under prep
underground a， n
understand （understood， understood） v
unit n
university n
unless conj
until （till） prep
up ad
upon ad
upstairs ad
us pron
US n
use v， n
used ad
useful a
usual a
usually ad
V
vacation n
valuable a
value n
vegetable n
very ad
victory n
video n
village n
violin n
visit v
visitor n
voice n
volleyball n
W
wait v
wake （woke， woken） v
walk v
wall n
wallet n
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash v
waste n， v
watch n， v
water n
watermelon n
way n
we pron
weak a
wealth n
wear （wore， worn） v
weather n
website n
Wednesday n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
weight n
welcome v， a
well a， ad
west a， n
western a
wet a
what pron
whatever pron
wheat n
wheel n
when ad
whenever ad
where ad
whether ad
which conj
while ad
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad
wide a
wife n
wild a
will v
win （won， won） v
wind n
window n
windy a
wing n
winner n
winter n
wise a
wish v
with prep
without prep
woman （pl。 women） n
wonder v
wonderful a
wood n
word n
work n， v
worker n
world n
worry v
worse a， ad
worst a， ad
worth a
would v
wound v， n
write （wrote， written） v
writer n
wrong a
X
X-ray n
Y
yard n
year n
yellow a， n
yes ad
yesterday ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
your pron
yours pron
yourself （pl。 yourselves） pron
Z
zebra n
zero num
zoo n
